Steps of the Research Process.jpg


Day 2

DRAFT: By the end of 12th grade, students should be able to demonstrate the following information/research skills:

Steps of the Research Process

Get Started

  • have assignment and rubric
  • read assignment and rubric
    • Highlight & take notes on assignment sheet
    • Understand that research can be frustrating and learn to persevere
    • Learn time management
  • ask questions/clarify
  • figure out purpose of assignment
  • what's the point of what I'm producing
  • who is my audience?
  • think about a topic
    • Learn the difference between big ideas vs. supporting details
    • Choose a topic that you can connect to
  • test topic
    • Assess - does topic match assignment
    • Learn how to broaden or narrow your topic
    • Learn how to assess if there is enough information on your topic or too much information
  • start developing keywords
  • why do we need keywords?
    • learn importance of keywords and brainstorm keywords for topic
    • learn to prepare for searching
  • keep track of sources
    • Learn note taking skills
    • Learn how to create a bibliography
    • Learn how to use NoodleTools or comparable system
  • pre-search
    • create a system for for research
    • Use long term memory to activate prior knowledge - what do I already know

Plan Your Research

  • what do I need to find out?
    • brainstorm a list of question about your topic to keep you on track (who, what, when, where)
    • learn what makes a good essential question
    • brainstorm a list of what you need to research
    • find out if your topic is controversial and identify important components of the discussion.
    • Identify categories and terminology of your topic. This will help expand your keyword list.
  • where am I supposed to look?
    • learn of available sources, different type of sources (books, photos, interviews, newspapers, statistics, etc.) and what would be best for your topic
    • get a public library card
  • where will I find relevant info?
    • learn how to identify experts on your topic
    • learn where different types of information is located both physically and electronically
    • learn how your library is organized & what sources it has
    • learn how to use library card catalog
    • learn to ask the librarian for help in selecting sources and locating them
  • calendar/time mgmt.
    • create a calendar for different tasks so not doing assignment at last minute
  • initial outline
  • "Big Ideas"/Topic

Gather Information

  • Locate sources
    • learn search skills (advanced search features, how to use keywords, '' '', and/or, etc.)
    • learn how to read a bibliographic citation and understand it
    • learn how to identify what type of source it is
  • extract info from sources
    • learn how to highlight
    • learn to note-taking
    • learn to find ideas
    • learn how to read in content area
    • learn how to identify the main point and relate it to your topic
    • meaning from context -- make connections to topic and idea you already know
  • evaluate Sources
    • learn to evaluate free web pages and books, periodicals, newspapers, etc.
    • distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources
    • determine if the information can be used
    • learn to differentiate between the different type of sources, example: scholarly article vs popular magazine
    • Learn how to evaluate a primary source
  • keywords - continue list of keywords
  • keep track of sources - continue with bibliography

Refine & Continue Research

  • reminder of goal of project
  • idea of a thesis
    • learn what a thesis is
    • learn how to formulate a thesis statement
  • reflect/review requirements
    • learn inductive vs deductive reasoning
  • evaluate sources - continue this process
    • evaluate type of sources used. am i relying too heavily on one type of source
    • refine list of sources
  • Revisit Research Questions - is the information collected answering research question
    • learn that original research question often needs revising after evaluating information collected.
    • learn what makes a good research question
  • organize/outline information
    • learn how to create an outline and fit information into it

Interpret Info

  • thesis development
    • refine thesis statement
  • peer conferencing
    • learn skills of peer conferencing - protocols
  • organize info
  • types of sources
    • learn how to use/interpret each type of source example: reference sources
    • learn how to avoid being immobilized by piles of sources with no insight